Andrew Korybko
Poland’s
direct participation in the conflict, even if only in a peacekeeping capacity,
is integral to either perpetuating hostilities or rekindling them in the event
that a ceasefire is agreed to
Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk reaffirmed his
position from late last year that
his country won’t dispatch peacekeepers to Ukraine, which followed new
Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth declaring that
the US won’t extend Article 5 guarantees to any NATO members that send troops
there. Tusk’s Defense Minister Wladyslaw Kosiniak-Kamysz then drew attention to how
Polish soldiers in Ukraine could escalate tensions with Russia,
an obvious observation of course but one that Poland had hitherto never shared.
Poland’s newfound pragmatism is attributable to political
calculations ahead of May’s presidential election. The ruling
liberal-globalists want to replace the outgoing (and very imperfect)
conservative president with one of their own in order to remove this obstacle
to their plans for transforming Polish society. They’re therefore compelled to
respond to worsening public opinion on Ukraine by precluding the dispatch of
peacekeepers lest their candidate lose May’s election if they warmonger.
Poles’ views towards Ukraine have changed so much that Politico just published a detailed article about this here, where they cite the latest opinion polling from a reputable Polish research center showing that “only one in four Poles has a positive opinion of Ukrainians, while nearly a third hold a negative view.” In connection with that, a similarly reputable institution’s polling from last summer showed that only 14% support their troops deploying to Ukraine, which might be even less now after all that’s happened.
In brief, the revival of the Volhynia Genocide dispute combined
with Ukrainian ingratitude to Poland after Kosiniak-Kamysz revealed that his
country had maxed out its pro bono military aid to
toxify mutual perceptions, with this being much more pronounced in Polish
society than in the Ukrainian one. This shift resulted in Foreign Minister
Radek Sikorski scrapping his earlier proposal for
Poland to shoot down Russian missiles over Western Ukraine on the pretext of
protecting its nuclear power plants.
The ruling liberal-globalists’ stance towards Ukraine then
shifted so dramatically that Deputy Prime Minister Krzysztof Gawkowski from the
Left (“Lewica”) wing of their parliamentary coalition accused Zelensky in early
November of wanting to drag Poland into a war with Russia. Kosiniak-Kamysz
then reminded everyone earlier
this week of conservative grey cardinal Jaroslaw Kaczynski’s spring 2022
proposal to dispatch troops to Ukraine, a position that he himself no longer
holds, Kaczynski said.
Kaczynski’s candidate for president also came out against sending
their country’s soldiers there, thus showing how Poland’s ruling duopoly of the
liberal-globalists and (very imperfect) conservatives is now competing with one
another over who’s more likely to stay out of that conflict. Each’s previously
aggressive position has flipped at some point over the past three years as
proven in the preceding two paragraphs, which is the result of most Poles now wanting peace in Ukraine even
at Kiev’s expense.
This greatly imperils European warmongers’ plans since Poland’s
direct participation in the conflict, even if only in a peacekeeping capacity,
is integral to either perpetuating
hostilities or rekindling them in the event that a ceasefire is agreed to.
Poland is the indisputable leader of the Central & Eastern European region
due to its much greater population, stronger economy, and larger military, not
to mention the civilizational legacy that its erstwhile Commonwealth left in
some of these countries to this day.
Its leadership’s decision to restrict their country’s
participation in the conflict to a logistical role accordingly reshapes
scenario forecasts. This means that only Western European countries might take
part in any peacekeeping role, but their respective leaderships are just as
sensitive to worsening public opinion on Ukraine as Poland’s, perhaps even more
so given their propensity for early elections. It therefore can’t be taken for
granted that any of them will go through with this unless Poland does too.
After all, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov just confirmed his
country’s position that “the presence of armed forces from NATO countries, even
under the EU flag or as part of national contingents, is completely
unacceptable to us.” Recalling how Hegseth recently declared that the US won’t
extend Article 5 guarantees to any NATO members that send troops there, and
keeping in mind the significance of traditionally anti-Russian Poland sitting
on the sidelines, Western Europe might reconsider its plans.
If that comes to pass and none of them risk provoking Trump’s
wrath or a hot war with Russia by unilaterally dispatching troops to Ukraine,
then that would be the result of Poland’s newfound pragmatism, which is largely
due to worsening public opinion on Ukraine as was explained. There’s of course
the chance that the liberal-globalists capture the presidency after May’s
election and then capitulate to the European warmongers, but that would risk
them losing 2027’s parliamentary elections.
In fact, there’s even the possibility that their ruling
parliamentary coalition collapses as a result and early elections are called
shortly after such a fateful decision might be made, which could lead to the
(very imperfect) conservative half of the Polish duopoly replacing them.
There’s also the possibility that Confederation’s populist-nationalists, whose
presidential candidate reached an historic high of 16,8% in
the latest poll, make a surprise showing to emerge as a powerful independent
third force in parliament.
These credible political risks might convince the liberal-globalists to keep their pledge not to deploy any troops to Ukraine no matter the pressure upon them. That would worsen their ties with Western Europe while their ties with Russia show no signs of improvement, thus leading to Poland’s relative isolation from continental affairs. As was just explained here, that could lead to the US exploiting Poland’s position to divide-and-rule Europe after the Ukrainian Conflict ends, which observers should keep a close eye on.
Andrew Korybko, Substack,
February 20, 2025
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