Platão e Aristóteles |
Camilla Turner
They are said to be the
founding fathers of Western philosophy, whose ideas underpin civilised society.
But students at a prestigious
London university are demanding that figures such as Plato, Descartes and
Immanuel Kant should be largely dropped from the curriculum because they are
white.
The student union at the
School of Oriental and African Studies (SOAS) insists that when studying
philosophy “the majority of philosophers on our courses” should be from Africa
and Asia.
Voltaire |
The union said it is
part of wider campaign to “decolonise” the university, as it seeks to
“address the structural and epistemological legacy of colonialism”.
It comes after education
leaders warned that universities will be forced to pander to the demands of “snowflake”students, however unreasonable they might be.
Under proposed reforms to
higher education, the Government wants to place student satisfaction at the
heart of a new ranking system, but critics fear it could undermine academic
integrity.
Sir Roger Scruton, the
philosopher, said the demands suggest “ignorance”. “You can't rule out a whole
area of intellectual endeavour without having investigated it and clearly they
haven't investigated what they mean by white philosophy,” he told The
Mail on Sunday.
“If they think there is a
colonial context from which Kant's Critique of Pure Reason arose, I would like
to hear it.'
Sir Anthony
Seldon, vice-chancellor of Buckingham University, added: “There is a real
danger political correctness is getting out of control. We need to understand
the world as it was and not to rewrite history as some might like it to have
been.”
The student union at SOAS, a
leading centre for the study of Asia, Africa and the Middle East, stated
that “decolonising” the university and “confronting the white institution” is
one of its priorities for the academic year.
It said that “white
philosophers” should be studied only “if required”, adding that their work
should be taught solely from a “critical standpoint”. “For example,
acknowledging the colonial context in which so-called 'Enlightenment'
philosophers wrote within,” it added.
Erica Hunter, head of
SOAS's Religions and Philosophies department, said the union's viewpoint was
“rather ridiculous”, adding: “I would firmly resist dropping philosophers or
historians just because it was fashionable.”
Dr Deborah Johnston,
Pro-Director (Learning and Teaching), said: "One of the great strengths of
SOAS is that we have always looked at world issues from the perspective of the
regions we study – Asia, Africa & Middle East.
"Informed and critical
debate and discussion about the curriculum we teach is a healthy and proper
part of the academic enterprise."
Camilla Turner, The Telegraph, 8-1-2017
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